Kwala papatso

Ho na le chelete e ngata haholo Silicon Valley, 'me karolo e kholo ea eona e ea ho saense le lipatlisiso. Khampani ea motsoali oa Google Alphabet e tsetela ho nts'etsopele ea likoloi tse ikemetseng, lipilisi tse eketsang bophelo le liroboto tse nang le lifahleho tsa liphoofolo, Facebook e hatela pele haholo lefapheng la nnete ea nnete le bohlale ba maiketsetso, ho nts'etsapele li-drones tse nang le bokhoni ba ho holisa Marang-rang linaheng tse tsoelang pele. , 'me Microsoft e tsetetse haholo likhalaseng tsa holographic le software e tsoetseng pele ea ho fetolela. Matsete a IBM ho nts'etsopele ea bohlale ba maiketsetso ba Watson le ona o ke ke oa hlakoloa.

Apple, ka lehlakoreng le leng, e hlokolosi haholo ka lisebelisoa tsa eona, 'me chelete ea eona ho saense le lipatlisiso e batla e fokola ha e bapisoa le lichelete tsa eona. Khamphani ea Tim Cook e tsetetse liperesente tse 2015 feela (liranta tse libilione tse 3,5) tsa lekeno la eona la $ 8,1 bilione molemong oa nts'etsopele ea lichelete tsa 233. Sena se etsa Apple k'hamphani eo, ho latela maemo, e tsetelang bonyane ho nts'etsopele ea lik'hamphani tsohle tse kholo tsa Amerika. Ha ho bapisoa, ho hotle ho hlokomela hore Facebook e tsetelitse karolo ea 21 lekholong ea chelete ($ 2,6 limilione tse likete), moetsi oa li-chip Qualcomm peresente e eketsehileng ($ 5,6 limilione tse likete), le Alphabet Holding 15 lekholong ($ 9,2 limilione tse likete) lipatlisisong.

Sebakeng seo Apple e sebetsang ho sona, lik'hamphani tse ngata li lumela hore haeba li sa tsetele karolo e kholo ea chelete ea tsona ho nts'etsopele, ka tlhaho li tla haptjoa ke tlholisano. Empa Cupertino, ha ho mohla ba kileng ba tšoara filosofi ena, 'me e se e ntse e le ka 1998 Steve Jobs o itse "boqapi ha bo amane le hore na u na le lidolara tse kae bakeng sa saense le lipatlisiso". Taba e amanang le eona, mothehi-'moho le Apple o ratile ho supa hore ha Mac e hlahisoa, IBM e ne e sebelisa makhetlo a makholo ho etsa lipatlisiso ho feta Apple.

Tlas'a Tim Cook, Apple e itšetlehile haholo ka bafani ba eona, bao, ntoeng ea ho fumana litaelo tse kholo tsa Apple, ba hlōlisanang ho fana ka k'hamphani ea Cook. Ho hlomella iPhone ea ka moso ka chip ea eona, ponts'o kapa khanya ea khamera ke pono e khothatsang haholo. Selemong se fetileng, Apple e rekisitse li-iPhones tse limilione tse 230 'me ea tšepisa ho sebelisa chelete e kaalo ka $29,5 bilione ho lisebelisoa tse kang li-chips, lipontšo le lilense tsa kh'amera likhoeling tse leshome le metso e' meli tse tlang, ho feta $5 bilione ho tloha selemong se fetileng.

"Barekisi ba loantšana ho hapa konteraka ea Apple, 'me karolo ea ntoa eo e sebelisa chelete e ngata ho saense le lipatlisiso," ho bolela Ram Mudambi oa Univesithi ea Temple e Philadelphia, ea ithutang katleho ea lik'hamphani tse nang le chelete e tlaase ea R & D.

Leha ho le joalo, Apple e tseba hore ha ho khonehe ho itšetleha feela ka bafani ba thepa, 'me lilemong tse tharo tse fetileng e ekelitse litšenyehelo tsa eona tsa ntlafatso haholo. Ka 2015, litšenyehelo tse joalo li fihlile ho liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 8,1 tse seng li boletsoe. Selemong se fetileng, e ne e le liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 6 feela, 'me ka 2013 esita le liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 4,5 feela. E 'ngoe ea lipalo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa lipatlisiso li kene ho nts'etsopele ea li-semiconductors, tse bonts'itsoeng ho chip ea A9/A9X e kentsoeng ho iPhone 6s le iPad Pro. Chip ena ke eona e potlakileng ho feta eo 'maraka oa hajoale o fanang ka eona.

Thibelo e amanang le Apple sebakeng sa matsete a maholo le eona e pakoa ke litšenyehelo tsa papatso. Le sebakeng sena, Apple e baballa haholo. Likarolong tse 'nè tse fetileng, Apple e sebelisitse $ 3,5 limilione tse likete ho bapatsa, ha Google e sebelisitse $ 8,8 limilione tse likete ka kotara e fokolang.

Tim Swift, moprofesa Univesithing e 'ngoe ea Philadelphia ea St. Joseph, o hlokomela hore chelete e sebelisoang ho etsa lipatlisiso e senyeha haeba sehlahisoa se sa tsoe ka laboratoring. "Lihlahisoa tsa Apple li tsamaisana le tse ling tsa papatso tse sebetsang hantle le tse tsoetseng pele tseo re kileng ra li bona. Lena ke lebaka la bobeli le etsang hore Apple e be k'hamphani e hlahisang litholoana ka ho fetisisa mabapi le litšenyehelo tsa lipatlisiso. ”

Mohloli: Bloomberg
.