Li-chips tsa Apple Silicon ha se feela palo ea mantlha. Li-Coprocessors li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa haholo

Ka ho tloha ho li-processor tsa Intel ho ea ho li-chips tsa eona ho tsoa lelapeng la Apple Silicon, Apple e ile ea khona ho qala sehlopha sohle sa likhomphutha tsa eona tsa Mac. Li ntlafetse hoo e batlang e le linthong tsohle. Ka ho fihla ha sethala se secha, rona, joalo ka basebelisi, re bone ts'ebetso le moruo o moholo haholo, ha ka nako e ts'oanang mathata a amanang le ho chesa haholo ha sesebelisoa a nyametse. Kajeno, ka hona, li-chips tsa Apple Silicon li ka fumaneha hoo e batlang e le ho li-Mac tsohle. Mokhelo feela ke Mac Pro, eo ho fihla ha eona ho lokiselitsoeng selemo se tlang ho latela likhakanyo tse fapaneng le ho lutla.

Hajoale, ho fanoa ka mefuta e tsamaisoang ke M1, M1 Pro, M1 Max, M1 Ultra, kapa M2 chips. Ka hona, Apple e akaretsa ka botlalo mefuta eohle - ho tloha ho mehlala ea mantlha (M1, M2) ho ea ho mehlala ea litsebi (M1 Max, M1 Ultra). Ha ho buuoa ka liphapang tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lipakeng tsa li-chips ka bomong, palo ea li-processor cores le processor ea litšoantšo hangata e boleloa e le tšobotsi ea bohlokoahali. Ntle le pelaelo e nyane, tsena ke data ea bohlokoa haholo e bonts'ang menyetla le ts'ebetso e lebelletsoeng. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likarolo tse ling tsa apple chipsets le tsona li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa.

Coprocessors ho likhomphutha tsa Mac

Joalokaha re boletse ka holimo, Apple Silicon's SoC (System on Chip) ka boeona ha e na feela processor le GPU. Ho fapana le hoo, ka silicon board re fumana likarolo tse ling tsa bohlokoa haholo tse phethelang bokhoni ba kakaretso le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e se nang sekoli bakeng sa mesebetsi e itseng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, sena hase ntho e ncha. Le pele Apple Silicon e fihla, Apple e ne e itšetlehile ka eona ea ts'ireletso ea Apple T2. Ea morao-rao ka kakaretso e netefalitse ts'ireletso ea sesebelisoa le ho boloka linotlolo tsa encryption kantle ho sistimi ka boeona, ka lebaka leo data e fanoeng e neng e bolokehile haholo.

Leha ho le joalo, ka phetoho ho Apple Silicon, senatla se ile sa fetola leano la sona. Sebakeng sa motsoako oa likarolo tsa setso (CPU, GPU, RAM), tse ileng tsa tlatselletsoa ke coprocessor e boletsoeng ka holimo, o ile a khetha li-chipsets tse felletseng, kapa SoC. Tabeng ena, ke potoloho e kopantsoeng e seng e ntse e e-na le likarolo tsohle tse hlokahalang tse kopantsoeng ka boto ka boeona. Ka mantsoe a bonolo feela, ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e hokahane hammoho, e tlisang melemo e meholo ho nts'etsopele e ntlafetseng mme ka hona ts'ebetso e phahameng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, li-coprocessors leha e le life le tsona li ile tsa nyamela - tsena joale ke karolo ea li-chipsets ka botsona.

Ke kamoo Apple e hlahisitseng Mac Studio

mpv-shot0314

mpv-shot0315

mpv-shot0316

mpv-shot0317

mpv-shot0318

mpv-shot0319

mpv-shot0322

mpv-shot0323

mpv-shot0324

mpv-shot0325

mpv-shot0326

mpv-shot0327

mpv-shot0328

mpv-shot0329

mpv-shot0330

mpv-shot0331

mpv-shot0333

mpv-shot0334

Karolo ea lienjine ho Apple Silicon chips

Empa joale ha re tobeng ntlha. Joalokaha ho boletsoe, likarolo tse ling tsa li-apole chips le tsona li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa. Tabeng ena, re bolela seo ho thoeng ke li-engines, tseo mosebetsi oa tsona e leng ho sebetsana le mesebetsi e itseng. Ha ho pelaelo hore moemeli ea tummeng ka ho fetisisa ke Neural Engine. Ntle le li-platform tsa Apple Silicon, re ka boela ra e fumana ho Apple A-Series chip ho tloha mehala ea apole, 'me maemong ana ka bobeli e sebeletsa morero o le mong - ho potlakisa ts'ebetso e amanang le ho ithuta mochine le bohlale ba maiketsetso ka kakaretso.

Leha ho le joalo, likhomphutha tsa Apple tse nang le M1 Pro, li-chips tsa M1 Max li e isa boemong bo le bong hape. Kaha li-chipsets tsena li fumaneha ho li-Mac tsa profeshenale tse reretsoeng litsebi, li boetse li na le se bitsoang enjene ea media, e nang le mosebetsi o hlakileng - ho potlakisa mosebetsi ka video. Mohlala, ka lebaka la karolo ena, M1 Max e khona ho sebetsana le melapo ea video ea 8K e fihlang ho tse supileng ka sebopeho sa ProRes ho sesebelisoa sa Final Cut Pro. Ona ke ts'ebetso e makatsang, haholo ha re nahana hore laptop ea MacBook Pro (2021) e khona ho e sebetsana.

Ka sena, chipset ea M1 Max e feta haholo esita le 28-core Mac Pro ka karete e eketsehileng ea Afterburner, e lokelang ho bapala karolo e tšoanang le ea Media Engine - ho potlakisa mosebetsi ka li-codec tsa ProRes le ProRes RAW. Ka sebele ha rea ​​​​lokela ho lebala ho bua ka lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa. Leha Media Enginu e se e ntse e le karolo ea silicon board kapa chip e nyane joalo, Afterburner, ho fapana le hoo, ke karete e arohaneng ea PCI Express x16 ea boholo bo boholo.

Enjene ea Media ho chip ea M1 Ultra e nka menyetla ena maemong a 'maloa ho ea pele. Joalokaha Apple ka boeona e bolela, Mac Studio e nang le M1 Ultra e khona ho sebetsana le ho bapala melapo e fihlang ho 18 ea video ea 8K ProRes 422, e e behang ka ho hlaka boemong bo ka sehloohong. U tla ba thata ho fumana komporo ea hau ea khale e nang le bokhoni bo tšoanang. Leha enjine ena ea mecha ea litaba e ile ea qala ho bonahala e le taba e ikhethileng ea li-Mac tsa profeshenale, selemong sena Apple e e tlisitse ka mokhoa o bobebe e le karolo ea chip ea M2 e otlang 13 ″ MacBook Pro (2022) e nchafalitsoeng le MacBook Air (2022) .

Seo bokamoso bo tla se tlisa

Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho fanoa ka potso e thahasellisang. Seo bokamoso bo se tšoereng le seo re ka se lebellang ho li-Mac tse tlang. Ka sebele re ka tšepa hore ba tla tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa. Ha e le hantle, sena se boetse se bontšoa ke chipset ea motheo ea M2, eo lekhetlong lena e ileng ea boela ea fumana mochine oa bohlokoa oa mecha ea litaba. Ho fapana le hoo, moloko oa pele oa M1 o salletse morao ntlheng ena.