Adam Kos Tim Cook etela haufi le Mopresidente oa Amerika Joe Biden, fektheri e tlang ea semiconductor ea TSMC e Phoenix, Arizona. Empa kenyelletso ena e tenang ea sehlooho sena e bolela ho fetang kamoo e ka hlahang kateng ha u habanya feela. Cook o netefalitse hore li-chips tsa lisebelisoa tsa Apple li tla etsoa mona, tse tla motlotlo ho ba le lengolo la Made in America, mme ona ke mohato o moholo bothateng bo ntseng bo tsoela pele ba chip.
TSMC ke molekane oa Apple bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lichifi tsa Apple Silicon tse sebelisoang lihlahisoa tsohle tsa eona. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company ke moetsi o ikemetseng o ikemetseng oa lefats'e oa li-semiconductor disks, tseo, leha ntlo-kholo e le Hsinchu Science Park e Hsinchu, Taiwan, e nang le makala a mang Europe, Japane, China, Korea Boroa, India le Amerika Leboea.
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Ntle le Apple, TSMC e sebelisana le baetsi ba lefats'e ba li-processor le li-circuits tse kopaneng, tse kang Qualcomm, Broadcom, MediaTek, Altera, Marvell, NVIDIA, AMD le tse ling. Le baetsi ba li-chip ba nang le bokhoni bo itseng ba semiconductor ba fana ka karolo ea tlhahiso ea bona ho TSMC. Hajoale, k'hamphani ke moetapele oa theknoloji lefapheng la li-chips tsa semiconductor, kaha e fana ka lits'ebetso tse tsoetseng pele haholo tsa tlhahiso. Feme e ncha e lebelletsoe ho hlahisa li-chips tsa A-Series tse sebelisoang ho iPhones, iPads le Apple TVs, hammoho le li-chips tsa M tse sebelisoang ho Mac le li-iPads tse seng li ntse li le teng.
Ho ka ba joalo u thahasella
Vratislav Holub Ho tsamaisoa ka potlako
Feme e ncha bakeng sa bareki ba Amerika ba TSMC e bolela feela ho tlisoa ha lichifi tse haellang ka potlako. Apple joale e ne e tlameha ho reka litsupa tsohle "ka holim'a leoatle", 'me joale e tla ba "bakeng sa chelete e nyenyane". Ketsahalong ea eona ea pele ea sechaba, TSMC e amohetse bareki, basebetsi, baetapele ba lehae le baqolotsi ba litaba ho etela feme e ncha (kapa bonyane kantle ho eona). Biden o boetse o na le mokoloto oa hae bakeng sa ketsahalo eo kaofela ka ho saena se bitsoang CHIPS Act e sebetsanang le libilione tsa lidolara molemong oa tlhahiso ea li-semiconductors tse etsahalang US, tseo Cook le eena a ileng a mo leboha hang-hang.
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Leha ho le joalo, Apple e itse e tla "tsoela pele ho rala le ho etsa" lihlahisoa tsa bohlokoa United States le ho "tsoela pele ho tebisa" matsete a eona moruong. Ho ka bang monate ho bua, empa taba ea hore ba bokelleng ba seteraekeng Chaena mme tlhahiso ea iPhone 14 Pro e ntse e tsitsitse ke khanyetsano e hlakileng ea lipolelo tsena tse phahameng. Semela se secha sa TSMC se Arizona se ke ke sa buloa ho fihlela 2024.
Ho ka ba joalo u thahasella
Mekhoa ea khale ea tlhahiso
Qalong, feme e ne e lokela ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho hlahiseng li-chips tsa 5nm, empa haufinyane tjena ho ile ha phatlalatsoa hore e tla sebelisa mokhoa oa 4nm ho e-na le hoo. Leha ho le joalo, theknoloji ena e ntse e salla morao merero e phatlalalitsoeng ea Apple ea ho fetohela ts'ebetsong ea 3nm pele ho 2023. E latela ka ho hlaka hore, ka mohlala, li-chips tsa iPhones tse ncha li ke ke tsa hlahisoa mona, empa tsa khale, ke hore, li ntse li le teng hona joale. lisebelisoa li tla hlahisoa ( A16 Bionic ho iPhone 14 Pro hammoho le li-chips tsa M2 li entsoe ka ts'ebetso ea 5nm). Ke feela ka 2026 moo fektheri ea bobeli e tla buloa, e seng e khethehile ka li-chips tsa 3nm, e leng li-processor tse nyenyane ka ho fetisisa le tse rarahaneng ka ho fetisisa, empa li se li ntse li hlahisoa kajeno. Ntle le moo, TSMC e tla hlahisa ts'ebetso ea 2nm limela tsa eona tse kholo ho tloha ka 2025.
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TSMC e tsetela $40 bilione morerong oohle, e leng, ka mor'a tsohle, e 'ngoe ea matsete a maholo ka ho fetesisa a tsoang kantle ho naha a kileng a etsoa US. Lifeme tsena tse peli li tla hlahisa li-wafers tse fetang 2026 ka selemo ka 600, tse lokelang ho lekana ho koahela tlhoko eohle ea Amerika ea li-chips tse tsoetseng pele, ho latela liofisiri tsa White House. Palo ea lisebelisoa tse sebelisang mofuta o mong oa li-chips e ntse e hola ka potlako, empa ho ntse ho na le khaello e kholo ea li-chips. Qetellong, ha ho na taba hore li-chips li ke ke tsa etsoa USA ho sebelisoa mekhoa ea sejoale-joale, hobane li tla ea liheleng.
