Jaromir Miko Lihlahisoa tsa ts'ireletso tsa Mac tsa Kaspersky li thibetse litlhaselo ke lelapa la trojan la Shlayer la malware ho sesebelisoa se le seng ho tse leshome selemong se fetileng. Ka hona e ne e le tšokelo e atileng ka ho fetesisa ho basebelisi ba macOS. Sena se bakoa haholo ke mokhoa oa ho aba, moo malware a phatlalatsoang ka marang-rang a molekane, liwebsaete tsa boithabiso kapa esita le Wikipedia. Sena se tiisa taba ea hore esita le basebelisi ba etelang libaka tsa molao feela ba hloka tšireletso e eketsehileng khahlanong le litšokelo tsa inthaneteng.
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Leha taba ea hore sistimi ea ts'ebetso ea macOS hangata e nkuoa e bolokehile haholoanyane ha e bapisoa le e meng, ho na le linokoane tse ngata tsa marang-rang tse ntseng li leka ho utsoetsa basebelisi ba eona. Shlayer - ts'okelo e atileng ka ho fetesisa ea macOS ea 2019, ke mohlala o motle oa sena, joalo ka ha lipalo-palo tsa Kaspersky li paka. Sebetsa sa eona se seholo ke adware - mananeo a tšosang basebelisi ka lipapatso tse sa batloang. Ba boetse ba khona ho hapa le ho bokella tlhahisoleseding ea lipatlisiso, motheong oa bona ba fetola liphetho tsa lipatlisiso e le hore ba ka hlahisa melaetsa e mengata ea papatso.
Kabelo ea Shlayer ea litšokelo tse shebaneng le lisebelisoa tsa macOS tse sirelelitsoeng ke lihlahisoa tsa Kaspersky lipakeng tsa Pherekhong le Pulungoana 2019 e fihlile ho 29,28%. Hoo e ka bang litšokelo tse ling tse ka holimo ho 10 macOS litšokelo ke adware eo Shlayer a e kenyang: AdWare.OSX.Bnodlero, AdWare.OSX.Geonei, AdWare.OSX.Pirrit, le AdWare.OSX.Cimpli. Ho tloha ha Shlayer a qala ho bonoa, algorithm ea eona e ikarabellang bakeng sa ts'oaetso e fetohile hanyane, ha ts'ebetso ea eona e ntse e sa fetohe.
| sepheo | Palo ea basebelisi ba hacked |
| HOUR:Trojan-Downloader.OSX.Shlayer.a | 29.28% |
| not-a-virus:HEUR:AdWare.OSX.Bnodlero.q | 13.46% |
| not-a-virus:HEUR:AdWare.OSX.Spc.a | 10.20% |
| not-a-virus:HEUR:AdWare.OSX.Pirrit.p | 8.29% |
| not-a-virus:HEUR:AdWare.OSX.Pirrit.j | 7.98% |
| not-a-virus:AdWare.OSX.Geonei.ap | 7.54% |
| not-a-virus:HEUR:AdWare.OSX.Geonei.as | 7.47% |
| not-a-virus:HEUR:AdWare.OSX.Bnodlero.t | 6.49% |
| not-a-virus:HEUR:AdWare.OSX.Pirrit.o | 6.32% |
| not-a-virus:HEUR:AdWare.OSX.Bnodlero.x | 6.19% |
Litšokelo tse 10 tse holimo tse lebisitseng MacOS ka karolo ea basebelisi ba tšoaelitsoeng ba sebelisang lihlahisoa tsa Kaspersky (Pherekhong-Pulungoana 2019)
Sesebelisoa se tšoaelitsoe ke molao ka mekhahlelo e 'meli - pele mosebelisi o kenya Shlayer ebe malware a kenya mofuta o khethiloeng oa adware. Leha ho le joalo, sesebelisoa sena se ba le tšoaetso ha mosebelisi a khoasolla lenaneo le kotsi ka boomo. Ho finyella sena, bahlaseli ba thehile mokhoa oa ho aba ka mecha e mengata e qhekellang basebelisi ho khoasolla malware.
Li-Cybercriminals li fana ka Shlayer e le mokhoa oa ho etsa chelete sebakeng sa marang-rang mananeong a 'maloa a amanang le tefo e batlang e le holimo bakeng sa ts'ebetso e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e entsoeng ke basebelisi ba US. Morero oohle o sebetsa tjena: mosebelisi o batlisisa Marang-rang bakeng sa karolo ea letoto la TV kapa papali ea bolo. Leqephe la ho lata la papatso le mo lebisa maqepheng a ntlafatso a Flash Player. Ho tloha moo, motho ea hlokofalitsoeng o khoasolla malware. Molekane ea ikarabellang bakeng sa ho tsamaisa lihokelo tsa malware o putsoa ka tefo bakeng sa ts'ebetso e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e lokiselitsoeng. Maemong a mangata, basebelisi ba ne ba boetse ba fetisetsoa maqepheng a kotsi ka ntlafatso ea Adobe Flash e tsoang libakeng tse kang YouTube kapa Wikipedia. Ho portal ea video, lihokelo tse mpe li ne li thathamisitsoe tlhalosong ea livideo, ho encyclopedia ea Inthanete, lihokelo li ne li patiloe mehloling ea lingoliloeng ka bomong.
Hoo e ka bang liwebsaete tsohle tse lebisitseng ntlafatsong ea fake ea Flash Player li ne li na le litaba ka Senyesemane. Sena se lumellana le boemeli ba linaha tse nang le palo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea basebelisi ba hlasetsoeng: USA (31%), Jeremane (14%), Fora (10%) le Great Britain (10%).
Litharollo tsa Kaspersky li lemoha Shlayer le lintho tse amanang le tsona tse kang:
- HOUR:Trojan-Downloader.OSX.Shlayer.*
- not-a-virus:HEUR:AdWare.OSX.Cimpli.*
- not-a-virus:AdWare.Script.SearchExt.*
- not-a-virus:AdWare.Python.CimpliAds.*
- not-a-virus:HEUR:AdWare.Script.MacGenerator.gen
E le hore basebelisi ba macOS ba fokotse kotsi ea ho hlaseloa ke lelapa lena la malware, litsebi tsa Kaspersky li khothaletsa mehato e latelang:
- Kenya feela mananeo le liapdeite ho tsoa mehloling e tšepahalang
- Fumana ho eketsehileng ka sebaka sa boithabiso - hore na botumo ba sona ke bofe le seo basebelisi ba bang ba se buang ka sona
- Sebelisa litharollo tse sebetsang tsa ts'ireletso lisebelisoa tsa hau
